A few weeks ago, my friend, Doug,
from the Bay Area Photo Club, asked me how I go about processing my
photos. Rather than try to tell
him in words (the old problem of trying to accurately writing instructions of
how you would go about sharpening a pencil), I decided to show him my basic
processing on a given photo.
This photo, to me, is about three
things: the details in the flower,
the starburst of the sun and the bokeh.
To get a good starburst, you must use a small aperture—here, I chose
f/19. This aperture would also
make my bokeh-circles very small. I though that this combination would look
pretty cool.
I shoot in RAW about 99.99999999999%
of the time. I do this because I
feel that it provides me with the best file to develop the photos into the
image that I want. The image that
you see on the back of your camera will not look like the one you open-up in
your RAW processing program unless you do some basic processing of the
file.
Why is that? Because what you see on the back of
your camera is actually a JPEG image that is embedded within the RAW file. The JPEG image that has been processed
in accordance with the “Picture Control” (Nikon’s term; not sure what other
manufacturers call it) that you selected in your camera. Nikon has six Picture Control settings:
Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait and Vivid. Based upon which one you select, the
photo displayed on the back of your camera will show varying amounts of:
sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation and hue.
I do not believe in redoing things
over and over. I also like things
to as consistent and easy as possible. As a result, I have developed a series
of Lightroom presets for each of the Nikon Picture Control settings. Before I start to shoot, I select the
Nikon Picture Control Setting that I believe will produce images that are most
consistent with what I want. I
rarely change this setting during any shooting session.
As I import my photos into
Lightroom, I apply the appropriate preset to the photos. What does this do? Well, it makes my photo look very much
like what I was seeing on the back of my camera as I was shooting.
How did I develop the various
presets? First, I took photos that
used the different Nikon Picture Control Settings in both JPEG and RAW. I then imported the photos into
Lightroom. Next, I applied
Lightroom’s Camera Profile (you will find it in the Develop Module under Camera
Calibration tab) to the RAW file.
I then tweaked the sharpening, contrast and saturation of the RAW until
it matched the JPEG file. Finally,
I saved the settings for sharpening, contrast, saturation and Camera profile as
a preset for that Nikon Picture Control Settings.
The first photo today shows the RAW
file as it would look without applying any preset to it. The image is basically flat and
definitely not what you were seeing on the back of your camera.
The second photo shows what the image
would look after applying my Nikon Camera Standard Control Setting preset. Notice how the colors are richer and there is generally more details throughout the photo.
Enjoy.
Camera settings: Nikon D4, 70-200mm f/2.8 at 90mm, ISO 1600, f/19 at 1/60th
of a second on a tripod.
Post Processing:
Lightroom 4—see above.